Thursday, 15 September 2016

THE OTTOMAN TURKS

OTTOMAN TURKS:
  The main turks were nomands moving westwards from focal Asia. Turks were astounding fearless and great horsemen and bowmen and magnificent contenders. One gathering from the Turkish gathering was the suljuk bunch that made their own particular little domain in Western Asia. Ther were bold and great warriors, they vigorously vanquished the Byzantine armed force at Manzikarit in 1071. In any case, whan Mongols battle with the Suljuk gathering and vanquished them then another Turkish gathering, the Ottoman turks went ahead the scene. Osman was the main pioneer of this gathering so that is the reason they were named Ottoman turks or known as Usmani Sultanate. They were incredible contenders and they vanquished the Byzantine armed force numerous time and it was the reson that the general population from various zones joined their armed force and were glad for it.
The Ottoman Turks continue battling and the pioneer Mehmet "The Conqueror" won the Trebizond and made the Black ocean a Turkish lake. They were awesome muslim pioneers. They had every one of the qualities that an extraordinary pioneer ought to have. Selim 1 was another daring pioneer. He controlled just for a long time however in these eight years he done magnificent works like the one battling with the Mamelukes of Egypt and brought the sacred urban communities of Makkah and Madinah into Ottoman Empire. After him, name of sultan Suleiman come in our psyche .He was a lion warmed man .His brain was sharp and he know how to hold his armed force in his hand.He was additionally an extraordinary warrior. He was more than a warrior. He was the leader of four landmasses. In his time the Ottoman turks were an incredible force. Different rulers like of spain and different nations feared him. They called him a lion.He was known as Sultan Suleiman, the magnificient. He govern nerly for a long time (1520-1566).He was an incredible ruler. Around then Muslims were an extraordinary force. In his time Ottoman Empire was the biggest and most grounded ever .Like the vast majority of the prior sultans he was additionally a decent warrier. He was known as "lawgiver" since he was exceptionally savvy. He had an incredible enthusiasm for perusing books and composing poetry.He was an awesome writer. We can likewise see his sonnets in the exhibition hall of Topkapi Museum. His leisure activity was to slice wonderful stones and to shape them into type of gems. He cherished doing that.His most vital work was to overcome the colossal city of Belgrade. In 1529, he was documented to overcome the city of Vienna however his armed force made immense gainsin Asia and Africa. Stool Empire spread from Budapest to Baghdad ,and from Crimea to the waterway of Nile. His Topkapi castle is in the focal point of Istanbul. It is the main city that is between two continents.Half a portion of it is in Europe and other half part is in Asia. He made Constantinople a focal point of expressions and learning.He utilized Sinan, one of the best engineer .
SULTAN SULEIMAN"THE MAGNIFICENT"


He also designed the famous mosque of Sultan ,which is called Suleimaniyah Mosque.


THE MUGHAL EMPIRE

ZAHIR-UD-DIN MUHAMMAD BABAR:
Zahir-ud-clamor Muhammad babar was the primary muslim pioneer to assault the Dehli Sultanate. His moniker was babar. Babar mean tiger. His epithet suited him to such an extent as he was extremely savvy, overcome and was exceptionally dynamic. He was as bold as tiger as well as was amicable, chipper and an incredible pioneer. He asked a ton ofhis fighters yet they respected him and obeyed him. Babar had little to do with south Asia.The name Mughal originates from the way that he was slid from the Mongols Chingiz khan and , however he thought himself a Turkish. He know how to compose Turkish and how to talk it. He composed his acclaimed book baburnama, telling individuals that how he succeeded his dad at twelve years old. His dad was the leader of Farghana, now it is known as Uzbekistan. His primary trust was to win Timur's sanctuary at Samarkand. Twice he won Samarkand and twice he lost it. He let us know in baburnama that he wanted to go to china however soon he bobbed back and vanquished Kabul in 1504. The following a quarter century spent clutching Kabul however neglecting to win Samarkand. Babar's armed force was just 12,000 in number yet it had battled numerous fights and had present day weapons, including guns and muskets.Zahir-ud-commotion Muhammad babar was the principal muslim pioneer to assault the Dehli Sultanate. His moniker was babar. Babar mean tiger. His epithet suited him to such an extent as he was exceptionally smart, overcome and was extremely dynamic. He was as fearless as tiger as well as was cordial, sprightly and an awesome pioneer. He asked a ton ofhis fighters however they appreciated him and obeyed him. Babar had little to do with south Asia.The name Mughal originates from the way that he was plunged from the Mongols Chingiz khan and , however he thought himself a Turkish. He know how to compose Turkish and how to talk it. He composed his popular book baburnama, telling individuals that how he succeeded his dad at twelve years old. His dad was the leader of Farghana, now it is known as Uzbekistan. His fundamental trust was to win Timur's sanctuary at Samarkand. Twice he won Samarkand and twice he lost it. He let us know in baburnama that he wanted to go to china yet soon he skiped back and vanquished Kabul in 1504. The following a quarter century spent clutching Kabul yet neglecting to win Samarkand. Babar's armed force was just 12,000 in number however it had battled numerous fights and had current weapons, including guns and rifles.

PANIPAT WAR 1526: 
Babar turned his fascination toward the Dehli Sultanate .In 1526,he walked on Dehli.At that time Ibrahim Lodhi was the sultna of Dehli. Ibrahim Lodhi had an expansive armed force maybe ten time bigger than armed force of Babar.Lodhi obstructed the method for Barbar's armed force at the residential area, Panipat, thus named Panipat war. Ibrahim propelled thinking about a simple victory.But he confronted extraordinary harm and his troops fizzled him.The Afghan mounted force hovered around him and assaulted from behind. Babar's firearms damaged and also making a frightful commotion. No less than 15,000 to 16,000 adversaries were executed in the war. Babar took control of Dehli and send his child Humayun to Agra to take he sultan's fortune. He partitioned the teasure among nobles,his armed force and send some of it to the heavenly urban communities of Makkah and Madina. 

Babar's most unsafe adversary was Rana Sangha who in 1527 hindered his approach to Agra.babar was not perplexed but rather his armed force lose heart before the fight.He raised the spirits of his armed force by saying that Lodhi was a hindu and it is there obligation to overcome infidel.He further that on the off chance that they were murdered then they will get the paradise and demise with some reason for existing is superior to the existence with no purpose.His discourse had the impact he wanted.He futher made them pledged on the Holy Quran that they will battle for some purpose.The Mughal troops battle with incredible mettle before Rana's armed force .They the war again simply like in Panipat. Their domain extended from Kabul in the west to the Bengal in the east.Babar was an amazing leader.He was a great general and his babarnama indicates him to have been a savvy man who concentrated on the world nearly and learnt from his mistakes.He kicked the bucket at the age of 48,in 1530.He was covered in a patio nursery in Kabul.

Wednesday, 14 September 2016

MUHAMMAD BIN QASIM (MUSLIM HERO)

The principal muslims to settle along the coast were the shippers exchanging along the coast.At that time Arabian ocean was the place of pirates.This was under the control of Raja Dahir,a Hindu king.The privateers used to plundar ships carring explorers and gifts.Hajjaj Bin Yousaf requested that Raja Dahir rebuff the pirates.Raja Dahir answered that he could do nothing in such manner and rejected hajjaj orders.After further assaults ,Hajjaj send armed force to Sindh under the control of leader,who was just 17 years old.His name was Muhammad Bin Qasim.He was young man who was exceptionally overcome ,gave and was sufficiently astute to vanquish sindh alone.He was nephew and later child in law of Hajjaj Bin Yousaf. In spite of his young age he had demonstrated his ability as a goveroner in Persia.


Muhammad Bin Qasim 
Clash OF RAWAR: 
Muhammad Bin Qasim showed himself as a decent leader.As we as a whole realize that muslims are extremely overcome and indicate brotherhood.The spouse and mother of Muhammad canister Qasim give all their adornments and cash to help the army.In this same way every one of the muslims young ladies rehash the same.Young men get conceded themselved in the army.The primary motivation to ensd an immense armed force to Sindh was a young lady who requested help.So, Hajjaj Bin Yousaf send his nephew for such a hazardous battle.At Debel(Old name of Karachi,in Pakistan)he battled intrepidly and took control of the city.At Rawar,he battled was Raja Dahir ,he was riding on a pale skinned person elephant.His elephant went into the stream because of a let go bolt and dahir needed to battle on foot.Soon he was killed and Muhammad container Qasim finished the city with Islamic ruled,He was so kind and liberal that Hindues were awed by his kind and liberal conduct and get to be muslims ,they started to love Islam and their brilliant rules.Some Hindus made statue of him however forming is precluded in Islam so,Muhammad Bin Qasim broke all statue with his own particular sword.But the general population of the considerable number of religions were to love as they want.As it is a guideline of Islam to permit the minorities to revere as they want.He was a fair ruler.He was regarded all through the world.His armed force was likewise kind to people.He was just 17 years of age around then.

Demise OF GREAT GENERAL: 


Sadly,Muhammad Bin Qasim turned into a casualty of intrigue.After, the demise of Hajjaj,the new legislative leader of Iraq requested him back and place him into death.Becase ,he was a sharp adversary of him and was desirous of him and his success.He realize that he will be put into death, numerous individuals do whatever it takes not to about-face but rather it was againt his duty.He acknowledged the requests and did a reversal. 
Later,after the demise of awesome general,Sindh remained the part of the Ummayad and Abbasid caliphates,who were designated its new governors.These governors were not as much overcome as youthful Muhammad receptacle Qasim.These governors requested that numerous Hindu nobles help them run the region. Sindh was extremely rich.It send gold to the leaders of Iraq.